Frequently Asked Questions

Common Heat Treatment Questions

Get quick answers regarding thermal cycle limits, material recommendations, and testing protocols from our metallurgy experts.

What kinds of materials can you process in your furnaces?

We process a wide range of steel alloys, low carbon steels, tool steels, and engineering iron castings. This includes case carburizing steels (like 20MnCr5, EN353), medium carbon steels (EN8, EN9, EN19), and custom high alloy steels for industrial tool components.

What is your maximum furnace charge size?

Our largest pit-type furnace (GCF-3) features a working diameter of 750 mm and a vertical working depth of 1400 mm. Components fitting within these dimensions can be processed comfortably. For specific batch weights, please consult our engineering team.

What testing capabilities do you have in your laboratory?

Our metallurgical inspection lab is equipped with Rockwell Hardness testers, Brinell Hardness testers (up to 3000Kg load), a Rockwell-cum-Brinell tester, Metallurgical Microscope, Micro Hardness testers, Portable Hardness testers, and metallographic sample preparation polishing machines.

Are you ISO certified?

Yes. G R B Quality Heat Treaters is fully certified under ISO 9001:2015 standards, ensuring that all our operations, documentation, calibrations, and metallurgical testing protocols adhere to strict international quality management standards.

How is case depth measured in carburized parts?

Case depth is evaluated both non-destructively on check-pieces (witness coupons) and destructively via micro-structural cross-section analysis. We slice the check coupon, polish it metallographically, and verify the effective case depth using our metallurgical microscopes or microhardness testers.

How do you prevent oxidation during annealing?

To prevent oxidation during annealing, we replace ambient oxygen inside the furnace retort with protective controlled atmospheres like nitrogen, argon, or forming gas. Alternatively, vacuum annealing can be performed to completely eliminate oxygen, yielding scale-free, bright surfaces.

What is the difference between vacuum carburizing and gas carburizing?

Gas carburizing uses positive atmospheric pressure hydrocarbon gas in a retort, which is highly cost-effective and suitable for deep case depths. Vacuum carburizing uses low-pressure acetylene inside a vacuum chamber, which eliminates intergranular oxidation (IGO), guarantees excellent case depth uniformity in blind holes, and produces minimal dimensional distortion when combined with gas pressure quenching.

What does NADCAP heat treating compliance mean for aerospace parts?

NADCAP compliance ensures that heat treatment operations adhere strictly to rigorous aerospace quality standards. This includes maintaining tight pyrometry instrumentation compliance, executing regular Temperature Uniformity Surveys (TUS) of furnaces, and performing system accuracy tests (SAT) in accordance with the AMS 2750 standard.

What is case carburizing vs induction hardening?

Case carburizing is a thermochemical process where carbon is diffused into low-carbon steel components (soaking in a gas atmosphere inside a pit furnace), followed by quenching. This hardens complex geometry surfaces evenly. Induction hardening uses electromagnetic coils to heat and quench localized areas of medium carbon steel, suitable for rapid processing of simple shaft surfaces without changing the steel's chemical composition.

What are your operational business hours?

Our office is open from Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM. Our furnace shop floor runs continuously based on batch heating cycle demands to maintain production consistency.